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Manic Depression Symptoms A manic episode is a time of unusually high and irritable mood, as well as increased energy and activity. It could last at least a few weeks and can be present all the time. Manic episodes can cause people to have psychotic symptoms, for example hallucinations. If this happens the person may need hospitalisation for treatment. 1. Feelings of joy In a manic episode you might feel wildly enthusiastic and exuberant. You might also feel anxious or restless. Other symptoms of mania include an overinflated sense of self-importance or extreme optimism and racing thoughts, the need to sleep less; talking fast and switching topics frequently when speaking; distractibility and inability to concentrate; excessive spending or risky sexual behavior Poor judgment; and an inability to recognize you're experiencing an episode. People who have bipolar disorder frequently experience periods of mania together with depression. This is known as a mixed episode and can be extremely dangerous. The good news is that most cases of mania are treated with medication. Antipsychotics, mood stabilizers and antidepressants can all assist in controlling your symptoms. It could take a variety of medications to find one that works. Some people have to take their medication for the remainder of their lives. Getting treatment for manic depression is the best way to avoid dangerous episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy), can help you recognize early warning signs and manage your condition better. Psychotherapy techniques include cognitive behavior therapy and insight-oriented psychotherapy. Some people abuse drugs or alcohol when they are experiencing a manic episode. This can worsen their symptoms. Drug abuse can also interfere with the effectiveness of certain drugs that treat depression and mania. If you're experiencing a mania episode, it's important to seek help as soon as you can. Contact an expert in mental health or go to an emergency room. It's also a good idea to let friends and family know about the issues that are affecting you so they can alert you if something isn't right. They can be supportive during the manic phase by encouraging you to take care of your practical needs and stay safe. 2. Feelings of hopelessness Everyone has ups and downs in their mood. However, those with bipolar disorder have more extreme mood shifts than most. They suffer from highs (mania hypomania) and depression. The changes in their mood may affect their sleep, energy levels, activity levels and judgement. These episodes may last a one or two weeks. They can also happen multiple times throughout the year. A manic episode is a specific period of atypically elevated mood, either happy or angry and excessive activity. It must be a marked change in the mood of the person, and it must be so obvious to family and friends that they are able to notice. It may include over-the-top behavior, like excessive spending or reckless driving. In a manic episode that is severe it is common for people to experience psychotic symptoms, like delusions or hallucinations. If you have signs of mania or depressive symptoms it is crucial to seek medical care. The fear of stigma can deter people from seeking treatment. However the combination of medication and talk therapy can reduce the severity and frequency. People suffering from bipolar disorder may also experience periods with no symptoms. The most prevalent form, known as bipolar disorder, is characterized by at least one manic phase and a period major depression. Bipolar II disorder is characterised by periods of hypomania but there is no manic episode. Cyclothymic disorders, previously called manic-depressive conditions, are a type of bipolar disorder where the sufferer experiences frequent periods of hypomania but no manic episode. Bipolar disorders are caused by a complex mix of factors, including genetic make-up, stress and environmental pressures. Certain substances, like alcohol or drugs, may trigger them. They can be triggered by certain injuries or illnesses, such as Cushing’s disease or stroke. 3. Feelings Of Guilt Feelings of guilt are typical for people who experience an episode of manic. During the manic phase you may feel that you have done something wrong even if your actions aren't illegal or inappropriate. It's important that you talk about your symptoms openly with family and friends. They can help you spot the early signs that you're beginning to slide into mania and can act as a buffer when the mood turns. When you are in a manic stage, you might also be angry, irrational, and have a quick response time. You might also talk under pressure and engage in tangential conversations. There is also the possibility of having hallucinations or delusional beliefs. It is important to notify your doctor if you have any strange thoughts during the manic phase. A therapist will be required to examine the symptoms. You can get prescriptions for antipsychotic drugs such as haldol (Haldol) or clozapine (Clozaril) or loxapine (Loxodone), to treat manic episodes that are severe. Other drugs, like cariprazine(Vraylar),aripiprazole(Abilify) and lurasidone(Latuda) are effective in controlling manic episodes and reducing the risk of it returning. Bipolar disorder is characterised by extreme mood swings that range from hypomania and mania to depression. These extremes can affect your energy levels, sleep, ability to concentrate and the quality of your life. There are other symptoms, such as changes in appetite or feelings of deprivation. 4. signs and symptoms of bipolar depression www.iampsychiatry.com of devalued Many sufferers of manic depression feel devalued and don't believe that they are worthy of their existence. This feeling is particularly acute during a manic episode which can be characterized by a high self-esteem and impulsive or reckless behavior, and a rise in activity levels. People who have more severe manic episodes may have unorganized thinking or hallucinations, false beliefs, or hallucinations — also known as psychotic symptoms. In these cases, it is necessary to hospitalize the person to ensure their safety. Psychiatric treatment is a good way to manage and prevent mood swings. Antidepressants, mood stabilizers and antipsychotics are a few medications that can be prescribed to reduce and control depression or mania. Talk therapy is also important and a combination of treatments is usually the most effective. Psychotherapy methods that have been proved to be effective include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), inter-personal and social rhythm therapy as well as family therapy. Support groups that offer information and sharing of experiences can also be helpful. The treatment involves applying a brief electric current to the brain during severe cases of mania (or depression in the case of bipolar), which do not respond to other medications and therapy with a talk. Scientists aren't quite sure what causes bipolar disorders but they are aware that certain triggers can trigger the disorder. This includes rapid changes in energy levels or activity sleep disturbances, drug use and certain illnesses and injuries. Some people are afraid of stigma and are reluctant to discuss with their doctors the symptoms of mania or depression. However, early diagnosis and treatment can avoid more serious episodes. 5. Feelings of inadequacy Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression is a mood disorder that triggers extreme highs and lows in your mood. You might feel extremely happy, excited, or energized at times (manic symptoms) and at other times, you might feel depressed, sad and depressed (depressive episode). An episode with mixed features is when people experience depression and manic symptoms at the same. During manic episodes, it is possible that you might have difficulty to concentrate and behave more recklessly than you normally do. You might also experience hallucinations or even delusions, which are false beliefs that don't match what you see and hear (see Symptoms of Psychosis). People who suffer from severe mania typically need to be hospitalized to prevent harm to themselves or others. Suicidal thoughts are common during manic episodes and could be life threatening for people suffering from this condition. You can get better with the help of your doctor or other mental health professional. Early treatment can help prevent or lessen the frequency of episodes. Therapies for talking such as cognitive behavioral therapy can help you change negative patterns of behavior and improve your relationships. A healthy lifestyle, including an adequate sleep schedule and regular exercise can help. It is possible to test various medications before you find the one that is most effective for you. You may have to participate in group therapy for your family or support groups to learn about how to deal with your illness and also support your loved one. In rare cases electroconvulsant therapy, also known as ECT, may be used to treat a manic or depressive episode. This involves applying brief periods of electric current to your brain. It's not used in everyone with this condition, but it can be very effective.